The Scola Nova Synagogue, believed to be from the 12th - early 13th century, reflects the architectural peculiarities of the place. Towards the end of the 13th century, it was converted into a Christian church and renamed as St Mary of Scolanova. During this period, an external staircase was built, altering the original entrance and floor. Despite these changes, the interior preserves the Aron ha-qodesh intact. In 2007, thanks to the union of intentions of Archdiocese, City of Trani, and Jewish Community the building was returned to its original religious use. Today, it is recognised as one of the oldest synagogues in Europe.